Protecting Your Liver

Native News Network Staff in Native Health. Discussion »


Liver DiseaseLiver Disease

WASHINGTON - Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, chronic liver disease is a leading cause of death. While the cause is not always known, some cases can be initiated by conditions such as chronic alcoholism, obesity, and exposure to Hepatitis B and C viruses.

  • In 2007, chronic liver disease was the fourth leading cause of death for all American Indian/Alaska Native men and the third leading cause of death for men, ages 35-44.
  • American Indian/Alaska Native men and women are twice as likely to be diagnosed with chronic liver disease, as compared to non-Hispanic Whites.

The overall death rate for American Indian/Alaska Natives is 2.4 times higher than for the White population.

  • In 2007, chronic liver disease was the second leading cause of death for American Indian/Alaska Native women, ages 35-54

Early detection and treatment can help people beat viral hepatitis, which is a group of infections that affect the liver. In the United States, the three main forms are known as A, B, and C. In some cases, hepatitis can kill. But some people with hepatitis B or C can carry it without knowing.

Dr. John Ward is director of the division of viral hepatitis at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:

“CDC's particularly concerned that, of the 3.5 to 5.3 million persons living with hepatitis in the United States, many, if not most, are unaware of it.”

He says they could be unknowingly transmitting the infection to others.

There are vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, and highly effective treatments for B and C.

posted September 2, 2011 10:50 am edt

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