Infant Safe Sleep Recommendations

Native News Network Staff in Native Health. Discussion »


Chrystal Wyaco-Little and Camden, Diné Chrystal Wyaco-Little
& Camden-Diné

BETHESDA, MARYLAND - American Indian/Alaska Native babies are twice as likely as non-Hispanic white babies to die from sudden infant death syndrome, according to Indian Health Service.

Representatives of the agencies in the US Department of Health and Human Services with a focus on infant health and safety today expressed their support for the new infant safe sleep recommendations issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

The American Academy of Pediatrics announced the expansion of its recommendations for reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome to include recommendations for a safe sleep environment for all infants.

Many of the sleep environment risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome - bed sharing and soft bedding materials, for example - have accounted for the accidental suffocation observed in many cases of sudden unexpected infant death, which describes any sudden and unexpected death of a child under 1 year of age, whether explained or unexplained.

The new recommendations were developed to reduce the risk of infant death from sudden infant death syndrome as well as death from known sleep-related causes, such as suffocation from soft bedding materials and entrapment from inappropriate sleep situations, such as becoming lodged between a mattress and headboard. Providing a safe sleep environment has the potential to reduce sudden infant death syndrome risk as well as reduce the risk for sudden unexpected infant death.

The American Academy of Pediatrics top twelve recommendations are listed here:

  • Back to sleep position until one year of life - side sleeping is not safe
  • Use a firm sleep surface
  • Room-sharing without bed-sharing
  • Keep soft objects and loose bedding out of the crib to reduce the risk of SIDS, suffocation, entrapment and strangulation
  • Pregnant women should receive regular prenatal care
  • Avoid smoke exposure during pregnancy and after birth
  • Avoid alcohol and illicit drug use during pregnancy and after birth
  • Breastfeeding is recommended
  • Consider offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime
  • Avoid overheating - watch for sweating, overbundling and covering the face and head should be avoided
  • Infants should be immunized in accordance to recommendations of Centers for Disease Control
  • Avoid commercial devices marketed to reduce the risk of SIDS

For the comprehensive recommendations, visit the American Academy Pediatrics website »

posted October 24, 2011 6:10 am edt

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